Measures to prevent oxide inclusions: Strictly control the smelting process, smelt rapidly, reduce oxidation, and thoroughly remove slag. Aluminum-magnesium alloys must be melted under a covering agent. The furnace body and tools should be clean, free of oxides, and preheated; paint should be dried after application. The designed casting system must have stable flow, buffering, and skimming capabilities. An inclined gating system should be used to ensure stable liquid flow and prevent secondary oxidation. The selected coating should have strong adhesion, and slag should form within the casting during pouring without peeling. Measures to prevent hot cracking: Localized overheating should be avoided in the actual gating system to reduce internal stress. The mold and core slope must ensure…